The land no longer collectively cultivated. There becomes a contrast between the rural-urban communities. Yet there is continuity between these two. Topographical factors include land, water and climate. Land is one of the important factors which significantly contributed in permanent settlement of village community. The villages settled on fertile lands are more developed and prosperous.
The facility of water and climate also contributes to the growth and prosperity of villages. A temperate climate is most favourable for the growth of village community. We include condition of agriculture, rural economy and cottage industries under the economic factor.
The growth of village community depends upon the condition of agriculture. If farming yields a good crop, the economic condition of the village people will be better. The village economy also is an important factor in the growth of village community. It is closely linked with agriculture. The villagers should have purchasing capacity. They should have facilities to market their products. Cottage industry is also another factor.
Due to the growth of cottage industries, the village people are provided some work to do. They get an additional source of income. Therefore, the areas where the cottage industries could develop were preferred for village community. From among the social factors, peace is Significant. What is the difference between community and assemblage?
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Still have questions? Find more answers. Previously Viewed. Unanswered Questions. What is the function of resorcinol in the seliwanoff's test? Towns are governed by local government authorities and administration. The town can be further classified under 5 categories based on their age according to Thomas Griffith Taylor namely- infantile town no clear zoning , juvenile town have developed area of the shop , adolescent town factories have started to appear , mature town specific industrial and commercial area using defined residential area.
Human settlement is a process that experiences continuous growth and evolvement, as we humans do not have the tendency to stick to one place and want to continuously wander around according to our preference and choice. Two such human settlements that are often very confusing are villages and towns. They are very different types of settlement and can be distinguished in several aspects. Villages and towns both these terms have their specifications according to their community.
Villages are a small community. Most of the things available in the village are locally obtained. The jobs available in a village are either agriculture-based or cottage or home-based industry. Towns on the other hand are a comparatively larger community. A wide variety of things are available in the markets of the towns, none of which is locally obtained.
One would be their land areas. Villages have smaller land areas than towns since towns are actually villages that have expanded or extended annexing nearby villages. And because they have a larger land area than villages, it follows that towns have larger populations than villages. Inhabitants of towns have more access to the town market and shops, the fire and police stations, entertainment facilities, and the local seat of government.
A village does not have a mayor nor does it have local laws since it is a part of a town and is, therefore, governed by the town officials. It has a simpler system of utilities and is sometimes lacking in transportation facilities and other important services. There are also more employment opportunities in towns with a variety of choices unlike in villages wherein if one does not have a profession like a doctor or a teacher, he is most likely a farmer or a fisherman.
Schools that offer higher education are also usually located in towns and cities rather than in villages. Villages only offer up to secondary school while towns can have colleges.
Public libraries and hospitals are also located in towns. Economic activity is also one distinction between a town and a village.
Banks and other commercial establishments are located in towns making it more economically active and providing its inhabitants with better opportunities.
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